山西省优秀武术套路运动员身体形态特征研究  

Body Shape Characteristics Study of Excellent Wushu Athletes in Shanxi

作　　者：张琦雪 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学武术学院,北京100084

出　　处：《武术研究》2018年第1期28-31,共4页Wushu Studies

摘　　要：竞技武术套路运动其动作包含着屈伸、回环、平衡、跳跃、翻腾、跌扑等,人体各部位几乎都要参与运动。因此,竞技武术对运动员的身体要求则更为苛刻,尤其在身体形态方面。前人研究武术运动员身体形态,大多是为武术运动员建立身体形态的最佳范围。文章采用文献资料法、实验法和专家访谈法,分析比较,收集数据并且归纳了相关论文和书籍。结果显示,山西省优秀武术套路运动员身体形态的特征可归纳为:身高较矮、体重偏轻、臂长、肩宽、骨盆窄、腰细、下肢较短的特征。教练员在今后运动员选材的过程中可以着重挑选运动员是否具备以上特征。Wushu action contains flexion and extension, the loop, balance, jumping, somersault, or flutter, etc., many parts of the body participate in sports. Therefore, competitive Wushu has higher requirements on the physical conditions of the athletes, especially in body shape. Previous studies of the body shape of Wushu athletes, mostly for the Wushu athletes to establish the best range of body shape. In order to provide theoretical reference for Shanxi Province professional Wushu routine team training and talent choosing in future, the paper, by drawing on previous research, using the methods of literature, experiment and expert interviews, does a comparative analysis, collecting data and sums up the relevant papers and books. The results show that the body shape characteristics of Shanxi Province outstanding Wushu athletes can be summarized as： shorter height, lighter weight, longer arm length, better shoulder width, narrower pelvis, thinner waist, shorter legs. Coaches in the process of the selection of athletes in the process can be focused on the selection of athletes have the above characteristics.

关 键 词：武术套路 身体形态 特征 研究 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]