农村高低不同计划自杀者自杀方式的比较的心理解剖研究  

The different character between high-planned and low-planned suicide decedents in countryside using psychological autopsy

作　　者：丛文 贾树华[2] 任传波 刘雪林 郭琳 

机构地区：[1]大连市第七人民医院心理科,辽宁大连116023 [2]大连医科大学心理学系,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《当代医学》2018年第4期1-3,共3页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"农村成人自杀危险因素的因果结构"(NSFC3067011)

摘　　要：目的本研究运用心理解剖方式,对农村高、低计划自杀的自杀死亡者自杀方式进行比较,为制定相应的预防措施提供参考。方法抽取2006年6月1日~2008年6月30日辽宁省庄河市自杀死亡者200例,进行自杀计划程度、自杀方式的客观量表调查。结果低计划组相比高计划组喝农药等服毒自杀比例高,使用暴力自杀的比例低,服毒自杀者家中储存农药人数多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论限制农药获得对低计划自杀预防可能更有效,限制暴力自杀对高计划自杀预防可能更有效。Objective In this study, suicide patterns were compared among rural high-and low-planned suicide deaths, it provides reference for making corresponding preventive measures. Methods A total of 200 completed suicides in Zhuanghe city of Liaoning province from June 1 st,2006 to June 30 th 2008 were selected, an Beck Suicide Intent Scale(SIS) was used to investigate the extent of suicide planning and suicide patterns.Results Violent methods were less common in low-planned group than high-planned group,low-planned suicides who commit suicide by taking poison more commonly than high-planned suicides,commit suicide by taking poison store pesticides in their homes, the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Restricting the accessibility of pesticides may be more effective in low-planned suicide prevention, as to high-planned suicide, restrict the violent suicide may be more effective.

关 键 词：农村 自杀死亡 自杀计划 心理解剖方法 

分 类 号：B846[哲学宗教—心理学]