经济地理学视角下产业集群研究进展与展望  

Progress and Prospect of International Research on Industrial Cluster: A Perspective from Economic Geography

作　　者：周灿[1] 曾刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心/城市与区域科学学院

出　　处：《经济地理》2018年第1期11-19,共9页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41071093、41371147);德国科学基金会项目(LI 981/8-1 AOBJ:595493)

摘　　要：基于Web of Science中1982-2016年经济地理学领域产业集群研究文献，借助CiteSpace V软件，运用文献计量分析法以及对相关文献资料的回顾，系统梳理了产业集群研究的理论脉络、热点领域、知识基础，明晰了学术争议和研究前沿，旨在为国内产业集群理论创新寻求突破口。结果表明：①研究热点集中于集群创新和集群网络、集群和区域发展、集群演化；②研究内容逐步从关注经济活动的地理集聚，转变为多维邻近、路径依赖视角下的集群创新和集群演化，再深化至探究不同空间尺度网络对集群知识流动和集群创新的影响；③研究尺度逐渐从重视根植性和本地知识网络，发展到重视外部知识源和跨集群知识联系，再拓展至强调全球一地方联结；④产业集群与技术创新之间的关系、本地联系和外部联系的相对重要性等研究问题尚存在争议，全球集群网络、共位集群则是国际研究的前沿领域。Born in the strategic management literature, the concept of industrial cluster has become commonplace within the economic geography. By using CiteSpace V and the review of extensive literatures, this paper systematically generalizes the theoretical contexts, research hotspots, knowledge base, academic debate and research frontier of international economic geography research on industrial cluster based on the literatures from Web of Science database between 1982 to 2016 in order to seek a breakthrough for the theoretical innovation of domestic industrial cluster. The main findings of this study are drawn as follows. （1） The research hotspots focus on cluster innovation and cluster networks, the relationship of cluster and regional development and the evolution of cluster. （2） The research content is gradually changed from the geographical agglomeration of economic activity to the innovation and evolution of cluster from the perspective of multi-proximity and path dependence and then deepening to explore the impact of cluster networks at different spatial scales on knowledge flows and innovation outcomes. （3） The spatial scale is gradually from special attention to embeddedness and local knowledge networks to the cross-cluster knowledge networks and then extended to emphasize global-local networks. （4） The relationship between industrial cluster and technological innovation and the relative importance of local and external networks are still controversial. Global cluster networks and co-located cluster are becoming the frontier areas of international economic geography research on industrial cluster.

关 键 词：产业集群 集群创新 研究热点 知识基础 学术争议 研究前沿 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]