基于“过程-功能-质量-特性-指标”的耕地质量评价指标体系研究  

Study on Cultivated Land Quality Evaluation Index System Based on Process-Function-Quality-Characteristic-Index

作　　者：温良友 孔祥斌[1,2] 张蚌蚌 辛芸娜 雷鸣[1,2] 陆明环 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100193 [2]国土资源部农用地质量与监控重点实验室,北京100193 [3]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100 [4]承德市规划设计研究院,河北承德067000

出　　处：《土壤通报》2017年第6期1296-1303,共8页Chinese Journal of Soil Science

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金重点项目(8151001);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41771561)资助

摘　　要：耕地质量评价是国家进行耕地资源管理的重要手段,是进行高标准农田建设,保护十八亿亩耕地红线的重要依据。我国在耕地质量评价指标体系建设方面,虽有众多研究,但并未根据耕地功能构建一套比较完整的田块尺度的耕地质量评价指标体系。本文运用系统学理论,基于田块尺度的"过程-功能-质量-特性-指标"的耕地质量评价分析框架,根据耕地质量指标体系建立的原则,采取特尔菲法和频度分析法,参考国内外耕地质量评价指标体系研究成果,构建了一套田块尺度的耕地质量评价指标体系,为田块尺度的耕地质量评价提供支撑和理论参考。The evaluation of cultivated land quality is an important mean for the country to carry out the management of cultivated land resources.It is an important basis for carrying out high standard farmland construction and protecting the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land.However,there were many studies on the construction of cultivated land quality evaluation index system,there was not a set of comprehensive evaluation index system of cultivated land quality according to cultivated land function.This study was based on the theory of systematics evaluation and analysis with the theory of ＂process-function-quality-characteristic-index＂,andfollowedthe principles of the cultivated land qualitytheory,adopt Delphi and frequency analysis method.Based on the research results of cultivated land quality evaluation index system at home and abroad,a set of evaluation index system of cultivated land quality at field scale was constructed in this study,which provided support and theoretical reference for cultivated land quality evaluation.

关 键 词：耕地质量 评价 指标体系 田块尺度 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] S151.9[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]