Effect of Glycerol Concentration and Heating Treatment on Delignification and Bioethanol Production of Sago Dregs  

作　　者：Muhammad Luqman Hakim Erma Prihastanti Endah Dwi Hastuti 

机构地区：[1]Laboratory of Biology of Plant Structure and Function, Master Degree Program of Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty ofScience and Mathematies, Diponegoro University, Tembalang 50275, Indonesia

出　　处：《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》2017年第11期679-686,共8页能源与动力工程（美国大卫英文）

摘　　要：The purpose of this paper was to find the suitable condition between glycerol concentration and heating time treatment in the process of delignification and bioethanol production. The production of bioethanol consisted of 3 main stages： hydrolysis, fermentation, and distillation. The best result was obtained by a glycerol concentration of 90% and 15 minutes of heating time. It was used to delignify the lignocellulose biomass waste of the sago dregs originally containing 36.56% of lignin, 37.6% of or-cellulose and 39.51% of holocellulose. Then after being delignificated by 90% of glycerol concentration with 15 minutes heating time, the lignin content decreased to 19.3%, while a-cellulose increased to 39.64% and holocellulose also increased to 62.18%. After the delignification was successful, it was followed by the bioethanol production to produce 25% of bioethanol. This research is expected to overcome the problem of the energy crisis, food crisis, and environmental pollution by the sago dregs.

关 键 词：DELIGNIFICATION LIGNOCELLULOSE GLYCEROL heating time BIOETHANOL sago dregs. 

分 类 号：TK0[动力工程及工程热物理]