四川省蒲江县血防示范区居民知识行为改变分析  

Knowledge and Behavior Change of Residents in the Demonstration Area of Schistosomiasis Control in Pujiang County,Sichuan Province

作　　者：谭开科[1] 陈刚[1] 张辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,成都610041 [2]蒲江县疾病预防控制中心,四川蒲江611630

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2018年第1期66-69,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的调查四川省蒲江县血防示范区实施健康教育干预措施后居民血防知识行为改变情况,评价健康教育效果。方法采用问卷调查的方式,进行基线调查和干预后调查,对人群的血防知识行为改变情况进行比较研究。结果干预后人群血防知识正确率均达100%的有3项,正确率上升的有5项,正确率下降的有1项;血防行为比较正确率均达100%的有2项,正确率上升的有3项;正确率长秋乡高于寿安镇。结论血防健康教育可使疫区居民保持和增强血防意识,是巩固防治成果的重要手段;生产性接触疫水的行为改变不易,需结合综合治理,从根本上让人群避免接触疫水;血防健康教育工作不能忽视对疫情相对较轻地区的宣传。Objective To investigate the knowledge awareness of the local residents on the schistosomiasis after implementation of health education intervention measures in Pujiang County, Sichuan province. Methods Baseline investigation and post - intervention investigation were conducted by means of questionnaire survey to study knowledge and behavior changes of residents in schistosomiasis control. Results After intervention, in schistosomiasis knowledge, the correct rate reached 100% in 3 items, increased in 5 items and decreased in 1 item; in schistosomiasis control behaviors, the correct rate reached 100% in 2 items and increased in 3 items. The correct rate was higher in Changqiu Town than in Shouan Town. Conclusion Health education can maintain and enhance the awareness of schistosomiasis control in residents in the epidemic area and is an important means for consolidating the prevention and treatment achievements; it is difficult to alter the behavior of contacting epidemic water in production activities, and comprehensive treatment should be administered so that people may build the habit of avoiding contacting epidemic water; propaganda in areas with relatively mild epidemic conditions should not be neglected in health education against schistosomiasis.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 健康教育 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]