党的十八大以来中国能源工业的成就、问题与展望  

China's Energy Industry Since the 18^(th) National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Achievements,Problems and Prospects

作　　者：白玫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工经所能源经济研究中心,北京100836

出　　处：《中国能源》2017年第12期4-9,44,共7页Energy of China

摘　　要：党的十八大以来,我国能源工业发展取得了巨大的成就:能源消费总量得到控制,能源消费结构明显优化;能源领域供给侧改革初见成效,绿色能源生产体系加速建设;利用国际能源市场的能力不断提升,油气进口地区多元化格局正在形成;通过制度创新释放改革红利,推动能源工业转型发展;能源创新体系正在形成,新业态成为能源转型发展引擎。但是,我国能源工业发展正经历经济增速换档、能源转型升级和能源体制改革的阵痛期,能源工业效益指标下滑,产能过剩问题依然存在,能源转型发展面临重重困难,各种能源之间、各种所有制能源企业间的公平竞争环境尚没有形成。展望未来,惟有创新是推动能源工业健康发展的动力。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, great achievements have been gained in the development of China＇s energy industry： First, total energy consumption is under control, and structure of energy consumption is significantly optimized. Second, one thing needs to be emphasized is that supply-side reform in the energy sector achieves initial success, which accelerated green energy production system. Third, the ability to utilize the international energy market continues to improve, a diversified pattern of oil and gas imports is emerging. Fourth, reform bonus is released via institutional innovation to promote the transitional development of the energy industry. Last but not the least, the energy innovation system is shaping, the new commercial format has become the engine of energy transition and development. However, China is experiencing a painful period generated from gear-shifting of economic growth, transition upgrading and system reform in terms of the development of energy industry. During this period, energy industry efficiency decline while problems of overcapacity still exist, and a fair competition environment for enterprises has not been formed yet. Looking to the future, only innovation is the power to drive sound development of the energy industry.

关 键 词：绿色能源生产体系 油气进口地区多元化 产能过剩 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]