2015-2016年邵阳市布鲁氏菌病血清学检测结果分析  

Analysis of brucellosis surveillance results in Shaoyang in 2015-2016

作　　者：吴萍[1] 周爱华[1] 李广兵[1] 罗燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]邵阳市疾病预防控制中心,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2018年第2期118-120,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2015-2016年邵阳市布鲁氏菌病(布病)的感染情况,为采取有效的防控措施提供科学依据。方法按照WS269-2007《布鲁氏菌病诊断标准》对2015-2016年邵阳市布病疑似病例和密切接触人群,进行虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)和试管凝集试验(SAT)血清学检测,结果用流行病学方法进行分析。结果135个疑似病例和密切接触人群中,布病抗体阳性率18.52%;年龄分布以青壮年为主,30~50岁组最多;男女性别阳性率差异无统计学意义(χ~2=2.46,P>0.05);职业分布以屠宰加工组阳性率最高,不同职业间比较差异有统计学意义,(χ~2=7.42,P<0.05);地区分布在城步县、新邵县、洞口县和绥宁县。结论邵阳市布病疫情为散发,以职业人群为主,建议加强重点人群布病防控知识的健康教育和血清学监测工作,防止布病的发生。PURPOSE According to analysis the brucellosis surveillance results of Shaoyang from June 2016 to July 2017, we aim to know brucellosis＇ distribution character, and give scientific evidence for prevention and control of brucellosis. METHOD According to WS269-2007, RBPT and SAT was carried out to detect the doubtful case and close contacted person. RESULTS During the observed 135 issues, 18.52 % were antibody positive. Young adults were the main populations, in which 30-50 year group were the most. Gender difference was not statistically significant（X^2=2. 46,P〉0.05）.Professionally, laughter and processing group were the most, The difference was statistically significant between different occupational groups （X^2=7.42,P〈0.05）. Postive cases were mainly distributed in Chengbu,Xinshao, Dongkou and Suining. DISCUSSION Brucellosis pidemiological characteristics is sporadic ,endemic clustering and Professional clustering. Continuing surveilling and health education are advised, in order to control brucellosis.

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 血清学检测 虎红平板凝集试验 试管凝集试验 

分 类 号：R516.7[医药卫生—内科学]