卡特政府应对石油危机的对策  

On Carter Administration's Counter-Measures to Energy Crisis

作　　者：齐秀丽[1] QI Xiu-li(College of History and Culture, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China)

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院历史文化学院,河南洛阳471934

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2017年第12期50-56,共7页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社科规划项目(2015-GH-290)

摘　　要：第二次石油危机使美国的能源形势更为严峻。面对能源困境,卡特政府积极探寻应对之策,颁布《紧急节能法》,设立"国际节能月""国家能源教育日"推动能源节约;放开政府油价管控,制定第二个能源计划促进国内能源生产;制定应急能源计划,颁布《能源安全法》促进能源管理法治化。上述政策和措施降低了美国的能源消耗,提高了产量,为美国能源领域的长远发展奠定了基础,也为其他能源消费国提供了借鉴。The Second Energy Crisis worsened the energy situation in the United States. Carter Administration explored counter-measures positively. Carter Administration put forward a series of projects to deal with energy cri- sis, such as Emergency Energy Conservation Act, International Energy Conservation Month and National Energy Education Day to promote energy conservation; decontrol oil price, implement the second national energy plan to enlarge domestic energy production; emergency energy plan and Energy Security Act to legislation energy manage- ment. The implementation of the above projects improved American energy production and decreased energy con- sumption, and laid the foundation for long-term development of American energy. It can also provide experiences for other energy consumption countries.

关 键 词：美国 卡特政府 石油危机 原油暴利税 

分 类 号：K712.54[历史地理—历史学]