奶牛隐性乳腺炎诊断指标研究进展  

Advance in Indicators in Diagnosis of Subclinical Bovine Mastitis

作　　者：闫磊 薛永康 王新庄[4] 赵玉玺[4,5] 任小丽[1,2] 张震 

机构地区：[1]河南省奶牛生产性能测定中心,河南郑州450046 [2]河南省奶牛健康养殖国际联合实验室,河南郑州450046 [3]河南省种牛遗传性能测定中心,河南郑州450046 [4]河南农业大学,河南郑州450002 [5]河南乾祥农牧科技有限公司,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2018年第2期111-114,共4页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：河南省重大科技专项项目(16110051020);河南省科技开放合作项目(162106000017);河南省科技惠民计划项目(152207110004);濮阳市重大科技攻关项目(160215)

摘　　要：奶牛隐性乳腺炎一直困扰着奶牛养殖业的发展,是造成奶业经济损失最主要的原因之一。乳汁体细胞数(SCC)和加州乳腺炎测试法(CMT)被认为是反映奶牛乳腺健康状况的最重要的诊断指标,但在应用中都存在一定的局限性。检测奶牛乳汁中的急性期蛋白(APP)含量、酶活性和乳成分变化,也可用于诊断奶牛乳腺早期感染。论文综述了APP、酶活性、乳成分在奶牛隐性乳腺炎诊断中的研究与应用进展。Bovine mastitis,as one of the major diseases threatening dairy cow health, has a serious impact onthe development of dairy industry. Somatic cell count （SCC） and California mastitis test （CMT） are impor-tant diagnosis methods to examine. However, they both had some shortcomings in practice. The acute phaseproteins （APP） content,enzyme activity and composition change in milk could also be used for early diag-nosis of mammary gland infection in dairy cows. In this article, the research progress on new indicators in-cluding APP content, enzymatic activity, milk composition in the diagnosis of subclinical bovine mastiffswere reviewed.

关 键 词：隐性乳腺炎 急性期蛋白 酶活性 乳成分 奶牛 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]