卡特政府与中美建交中的台湾问题  

Carter Administration and the Taiwan Question in the Period of Sino-US Negotiation on Diplomatic Relations

作　　者：朱卫斌[1] 李波怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第1期36-44,共9页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：卡特政府上台初期,酝酿出有条件地接受中国政府提出的"断交、废约、撤军"的建交三条件,国务卿万斯于其中扮演着重要角色。卡特执政中期,主张"联华制苏"的国家安全事务助理布热津斯基对中美关系正常化有了更大发言权。在对华接触磋商中,美方提出了中国和平解决台湾问题、美国将继续对台军售并与台湾保持经济和文化关系等前提条件。中美双方围绕"和平解决"与"售台武器"两个问题反复较量。中美在谈判过程中,对"和平解决"做了技巧性的处理,但对"售台武器"有严重分歧,最后搁置争议,达成建交公报。In the early period of taking office,the Carter administration prepared to conditionally accept the ＂three conditions＂of establishing diplomatic relations the Chinese government proposed：the U.S.to sever diplomatic relations with Taiwan,to abrogate the defense treaty,and to withdraw U.S.troops from Taiwan,in which the Secretary of State Cyrus Vance played an important role.In the middle period of the Carter administration,Zbigniew Brzezinski,Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs,who proposed to＂Unite China to balance the Soviet Union＂,had a greater voice in the normalization of Sino-US relations.In negotiations with China,the United States had proposed China＇s peaceful settlement of the Taiwan Question,while the United States would continue arms sales to Taiwan,and maintain economic and cultural relations with Taiwan.China and the United States had a long bout on the two issues of＂peaceful settlement＂and＂arms sales to Taiwan＂.China and the United States had handled the ＂peaceful settlement＂technically in the course of negotiations,but they had had serious disagreements over the sale of weapons to Taiwan.At last,they had shelved disputes and reached diplomatic ties.

关 键 词：卡特政府 台湾问题 中美建交 

分 类 号：D822.371.2[政治法律—政治学]