韵律与语法互动研究:汉语黏合式多项定语排序问题  

A Study on the Order of Multi-item Attribute of Binding Noun

作　　者：罗一丽 张辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学

出　　处：《外语学刊》2018年第1期47-53,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：南京师范大学优秀博士学位论文选题资助计划“汉语韵律与语法互动关系的认知神经机制研究”(YXXT16_006);国家社科基金重点项目“中国英语学习者句法加工的神经认知机制研究”(14AYY009)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：通过梳理近几十年汉语黏合式多项定语排序的研究成果，本文发现学者们主要从单一的语义或韵律层面展开讨论，而忽视这两方面相互作用及轻重之分的研究。本文采用问卷调查法，考察语义和韵律对汉语黏合式多项定语排序的影响，研究发现语义和韵律交互作用显著，表明两者均对该排序产生影响。此外，从语义学、认知语言学和神经认知语言学角度对该研究结果的解释进一步证实语言表达具有层级性。语义通达是人们最基本、处于最低层级的表达需求，韵律则是调节语言、位于高层级的表达需求。只有在语义通达的基础上，韵律才能起调节作用。对语义和韵律等界面的交互协同综合考虑有助于更好地揭示语言的内在机制和规律。Based on the analyses of the academic achievements about the order of multi-item attribute of binding noun in recent decades, it was found that the order was discussed from single semantic or rhythm aspect, without concerning their interaction. Using a questionnaire survey, this paper investigated the effect of semantic and rhythm on the order of multi-item attribute of binding noun. The data from the questionnaire indicated that the interaction between semantic and rhythm was significant, suggesting both imposed effects on the order of attributive. Additionally, the interpretaion of this result from the perspective of semantics, cognitive linguistics and neurocognitive linguistics further demonstrated that linguistic expression was featured by hierarchy. Semantic access was the most basic expression requirement at the lowest level while rhythm was the expression requirement regulating language at a relatively higher level. Only on the basis of semantic access can rhythm play a regulatory role. The importance attached to the interactive alignment of all interfaces, such as semantic and rhythm, can better reveal the inner mechanism as well as rules of language.

关 键 词：定语排序 韵律 语义 神经认知 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]