LAC理论指导下的古村落旅游容量研究——以国家级历史文化名村小河村为例  

Study on Tourism Capacity of Ancient Villages under the Guidance of LAC Theory——Taking National Level Famous Historical and Cultural Village Xiaohe as an Example

作　　者：林祖锐 周维楠 常江 杨冬冬 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2018年第2期274-280,共7页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:51778610);江苏建筑节能与建造技术协同创新中心开放基金项目"苏北地区绿色村庄技术标准研究"(编号:SJXTY1613)

摘　　要：在传统文化旅游地日益成为当前旅游热点的背景下,为旅游区制定科学的旅游容量是保证其可持续发展的有效手段。古村落旅游资源的脆弱性、复杂性和不可再生性使古村落旅游容量的研究更加紧迫。以LAC理论为指导,结合古村落旅游容量特征,构建古村落旅游容量指标体系,分为四个层次,包括4个准则、14个领域和43个指标,通过德尔菲法为各指标赋予权重,制定与古村落旅游资源特色、发展特色相融合的评价标准。以国家级历史文化名村小河村为例,对古村落旅游容量模型进行实证分析。经过分析与测算,小河村旅游容量综合评分为7.425,处于一般弱载状态,并针对小河村旅游容量状况提出相应的优化调控策略。In precondition of growing traditional cultural tourism, the vulnerability, complexity and non - renewable nature of tourism re- sources in ancient villages made the study on tourism capacity of the ancient villages more urgent. Based on the guidance of LAC theory, com- bining with the tourism capacity characteristics of the ancient villages, this paper constructed the index system of the tourism capacity of the ancient villages, which was divided into four levels, including four criterions, fourteen fields, forty - three indexes and endowed a weight for each index through Delphi method and developed the evaluation criteria.Taking Xiaohe national level famous historical and cultural village as an ex- ample, this paper conducted the empirical analysis on the tourism capacity model of ancient villages, and finally concluded that the comprehens- ive evaluation of the tourism capacity of Xiaohe Village was 7.425, under the condition of general weak load, and it proposed corresponding op- timization and controlled strategy aiming at the condition of tourism capacity in Xiaohe Village.

关 键 词：LAC理论 古村落 旅游容量 模型构建 优化调控策略 

分 类 号：F590.75[经济管理—旅游管理]