10—13世纪民族政权对峙时期的“中国”认同  

“China”Identity During the Confrontation Period of Ethnic Regimes From the 10th to the 13th Century

作　　者：赵永春[1] 王观 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第1期21-32,共12页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国古代的‘中国’认同与中华民族形成研究"(15ZDB027)

摘　　要：10—13世纪,是中国历史上继南北朝以来又一个中原汉族王朝与周边少数民族政权并立、对峙时期,辽、宋、西夏、金各个政权均自我认同为"中国""正统",它们虽然没有得到他者的完全认同,但却出现了部分他者逐渐认同的发展趋势,这说明中国古代的"中国"极具魅力和吸引力,不仅成为汉族及其政权引以为自豪的自称,也成为少数民族试图跻身"天下中心"和"文化中心"行列所向往的对象。正是因为"中国"认同,各个民族和政权逐步凝聚,才形成了今天统一的多民族的中国。The time from the 10 th to 13 th centuries was a period of confrontation between the Song Dynasty,which was known for regimes of Central Plains Han,and the surrounding ethnic minorities,such as Liao,Xia and Jin. All the regimes were self-identified as ＂China＂and ＂legitimate＂. Although there was no complete agreement on it,some trends emerged of gradual identity and it indicated that there was perfect glamour and attraction in the ancient ＂China＂. Not only had it become a self-proclaimed pride of the Han and its regime,but also it had become a target for the ethnic minorities to try to rank among the ＂world centers＂and ＂cultural centers＂. It was this glamour that enabled all the ethnic groups and political powers to gradually converge under the flag of ＂China＂and form a unified ＂multi-ethnic＂China.

关 键 词：民族政权对峙 “中国”观 正统观 “中国”认同 统一的多民族中国 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学] D031[历史地理—中国史]