印度与“印太战略构想”:定位、介入及局限  

India and Indo-Pacific Strategy: Perception,Participation and Limitation

作　　者：杨瑞[1] 王世达[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学外国语学院 [2]中国现代国际关系研究院南亚东南亚大洋洲所

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2018年第1期46-52,共7页

摘　　要：2017年，美国特朗普政府正式出台“印太战略构想”，不仅在官方文件中以印太取代亚太，更采取诸多措施推动实现其“印太梦”，彰显其地区政策出现重大调整。作为印度洋地区首屈一指的大国，印度被视为“印太战略构想”成功落地实施的关键。整体看来，印度当局和战略界积极支持印太从地理和学术概念升级为美国对外战略构想，认定印度可从中获得重大战略收益。在此情势下，印度当局将持续调整外交政策，积极配合乃至引导“印太战略构想”走向，服务于抗衡“一带一路”倡议、联手美国等国家平衡中国崛起等目标，最终实现印度大国崛起之梦。然而，“印太战略构想”尚未完全成形，现有内容也并非完全对印有利，加之印度对美国仍心存疑虑，未来印度将保持谨慎，留有回旋余地，在充分挖掘“印太战略构想”好处的同时避免与中国发生直接对抗。The US Trump administration has officially launched the Indo-Pacific Strategy in 2017,not only replaced Asia-Pacific by Indo-Pacific in official documents,but also took various actions to realize the Indo-Pacific Dream. Indo-Pacific Strategy highlights the significant adjustment of the regional policy of United States. As one of the leading powers in Indian Ocean Region,India has been regarded as the key to the success of Indo-Pacific Strategy. Both Indian government and the strategic thinkers have actively supported the upgrades of the Indo-Pacific from an academic concept to a foreign strategy of the United States and firmly believed that India would benefit strategically from it. It is estimated that the Indian government will constantly adjust its diplomatic policy,positively cooperate with or even guide the future trend of the Indo-Pacific Strategy so as to compete effectively with the Belt and Road Initiative,counterbalance the rise of China together with the US and eventually realize the Dream of a Great India. However,the strategy is yet to be finanlized and not completely favorable to India. In the future,India should remain cautious,take full advantage of the strategy while avoid confronting with China.

关 键 词：印太战略构想 印度 日美印澳 

分 类 号：D835.1[政治法律—政治学]