贸易开放对中国创业的影响机制及其效应  

The Influence Mechanism and Effect of Trade Openness on China's Entrepreneurship

作　　者：杨佩刚[1] 曹馨予[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院 [2]陕西国际商贸学院金融与会计学院

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2018年第3期65-76,共12页Research on Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"完善生态补偿机制研究"(12&ZD072);陕西省2014年度社会科学基金项目"陕西提高新型城镇化过程中农地征收补偿的定价研究"(2014D31)

摘　　要：本文利用2002—2014年中国31个省级区域的相关数据,研究贸易开放对创业的影响机制与效应。研究结果表明,贸易开放可以显著地促进中国创业的产生,并且与出口贸易相比,进口贸易开放对创业的正向影响作用更大。此外,市场化程度以及技术创新是贸易开放促进中国创业的重要影响机制。本文还通过工具变量方法有效处理了贸易开放对创业影响机制与效应的内生性问题,纠正了以往研究中未考虑内生性问题而造成估计结果的偏差,实证结果在进行多维度的稳健性检验后仍然成立。Based on the relevant data of 31 provinces in China from 2002 to 2014,this paper studies the mechanism and effect of trade openness on entrepreneurship. The results show that trade liberalization promotes the emergence of Chinese entrepreneurship significantly,and the positive effect of import trade openness on entrepreneurship is greater than that of export trade liberalization. In addition,the degree of marketization and technological innovation can also promote the trade liberalization. This paper also effectively deals with the endogeneity of the mechanism and effect of trade openness on entrepreneurship. At the same time,the empirical results are still valid after multidimensional robustness testing.

关 键 词：贸易开放 创业 市场化 创新 

分 类 号：F741.2[经济管理—国际贸易]