社会制度设制的基本原则  

The Basic Principles for the Establishment of Social Systems

作　　者：李元书[1] 李宏宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院政治学研究所,哈尔滨150018 [2]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《学习与探索》2018年第1期37-54,共18页Study & Exploration

摘　　要：任何一种社会制度的设计、建构都有非常明确的目的,任何一个政党、政治集团、政治家和政治学家都希望设制出优良的、适应性强的、能持久延续并得到广大民众支持和拥护的制度。设计和建构这样的社会制度必须遵循理想性和现实性的统一、继承性和创新性的统一、实质合理性和形式合理性的统一、稳定性和适应性的统一、独立性和整体性的统一等基本原则。这些原则是制度建设的前沿性问题,也是制度实践的基础性问题。社会制度设制的上述五个原则相互联系,相互影响,在设计、建构一个大型的社会制度、部门制度、基本制度时,这些原则都是不可或缺的,但它们在制度设制中要回答和解决的主要问题却是不同的。Design and construction of any kind of social system have its definite purposes,and any political party,political group,statesman and political scientist expect to establish a system which is excellent,resilient,long-lasting and to be supported and upheld by the general public. Design and construction of such a social system must follow the basic principles that unite ideality and reality,inheritance and innovation,material rationality and formal rationality,stability and resilience,independence and integrity,etc. These principles are frontier issues not only for system-building theories but also for system practice. These five principles of system design and construction interrelate and interact with each other,so they are indispensible when a large social configuration system,"department"system,basic system are designed and constructed,but the main problems on which they focus in establishing such a system are different.

关 键 词：社会形态 社会制度 制度建设 制度设制 基本原则 

分 类 号：D034[政治法律—政治学]