语言生态监测的多样性计量评估模式  

Models of Measuring and Evaluating Linguistic Diversity of Language Ecology

作　　者：肖自辉[1] 范俊军[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2018年第1期150-154,178,共5页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"中国语言生态监测理论及信息平台建设研究:以岭南地区为中心"(12AZD114);国家社科基金青年项目"中缅中老边境地带汉语方言及少数族群语言生态调查研究"(15CYY014)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：语言多样性是语言生态的重要特征,它包括一定区域不同语言的数量、人口分布、语系多样和结构的多样。语言多样性指数是语言生态监测的重要内容。文章介绍了国际上较为认可的两种语言多样性评估方法,并在此基础上,提出以语言的丰富度和均匀度为中心,兼顾传统本土语言和方言丰富度、外来语言和方言入侵度等关键生态系统指标的一套监测与评估语言多样性的多指标综合评价方法。Linguistic diversity attracts more and more attentions as more and more peoples turn to a few major languages and dialects. The paper explains the concept and meaning of language diversity and the objective and content of monitoring linguistic diversity, and introduces two methods for linguistic diversity analysis. From this, it proposes a multi index comprehensive evaluation method for monitoring and evaluating language diversity, which focuses on the richness and evenness of language, and takes other key indexes into account, e.g. the richness of traditional languages and dialects, and the degree of foreign languages and dialects' invasion.

关 键 词：生态语言学 语言生态 语言多样性 监测与评估 

分 类 号：H0-0[语言文字—语言学]