剧变中的我国留守妻子及其学术与公共政策含义  

Drastic Change of the Left-Behind Wives in China and Its Implications for Academic Study and Public Policy

作　　者：段成荣[1] 程梦瑶 秦敏[2] Duan Chengrong;Cheng Mengyao;Qin Min

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 [2]中国人民大学社会与人口学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期19-24,共6页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：2011年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"第二代移民研究"(11JJD840002)课题成果

摘　　要：针对被广泛使用的"留守妇女"概念的歧义,文章首先提出了"留守妻子"概念。2000年以来全国人口普查和1%人口抽样调查资料揭示,我国留守妻子在进入21世纪后发生了一系列重大变化:其规模由剧增到快速减少,农村留守妻子的规模减少更早更快,留守妻子的来源地构成正在经历快速城镇化,留守妻子的居住方式类型构成正在快速直系化等。这些变化有着重要的学术研究和公共政策含义。In this paper, we firstly propose a unifying definition of lefi-behind wives, which is directed against the ambigu- ity of the widely used definition of the left-behind wives. Then, using data from the China Census and National 1% Popula- tion Sample＂ Survey in 2000 and beyond, this paper reveals a series of important changes of China＇ s lefi-behind wives since the new century. Results indicate that the overall scale of left-behind wives changed from quick increasing to rapid decrea- sing, especially those from rural areas who starting to reducein earlier years and more rapidly. The origins of left-behind wives arc experiencing the fast process of urbanization and the lineal family living arrangement becomes more common a- mong those women. This paper also discusses the implications of these changes for the academic study and public policy.

关 键 词：留守妻子 人口流动 

分 类 号：D669.68[政治法律—政治学]