湖南澧县彭头山遗址燧石石制品的技术、功能与相关问题  

A Study on the Technology, Function and Related Issues of Flint Stone Artifacts of Pengtou Mountain site in Li County, Hunan

作　　者：李意愿[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省文物考古研究所,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《江汉考古》2017年第6期42-51,共10页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CKG005)资助

摘　　要：对彭头山遗址中出土的燧石石制品的技术类型学分析,表明石器技术属典型的简单石核—石片技术传统,与北方的小石片石器工业特征相近。微痕分析显示石制品使用率较高,运动方式以切割和刮为主,加工对象以动物软性物质居多,推测其主要用于食物资源的处理。"细小石器"个体形态普遍较小的特点主要是受石料性能影响的结果,也反映了这一区域先民在原料开发利用策略上的变化。它作为一个文化因素共存于澧阳平原地区旧、新石器时代的遗址中应是打制石器传统的延续,这种现象也见于华南、华北的很多同时期文化遗存中,因此以往过分强调"细小石器"作为文化纽带的认识可能有必要重新思考。The Pengtoushan site＇ s lithic techno-typological study indicates that the lithic industry consists of similar features to the small flake industry in northern China, the typical simple core-and-flake tradition. Use-wear analysis reveals that these stone tools were in frequent use, mostly for working on the soft matter of animals and were likely used for the food processing. These so-called ＂small stone tools＂ mainly reflects the change of the exploitation of raw materials, which directly influenced the size of the lithic industry. This lithic culture appears to be a continuous tradition in the Liyang plain region from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic sites. This phenomenon is also seen in sites of similar periods from Northern to Southern China. This represents a continuous tradition of chipped stone implements during the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. In light of this discovery, it may be necessary to rethink the overemphasis on using small stone tools as a unique cultural marker of the period.

关 键 词：彭头山遗址 细小石器 技术类型学 微痕分析 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]