球形活性炭防毒服内层材料制备及其性能  

Preparation and Properties of Spherical Activated Carbon-based Inner Materials for Chemical Protective Clothing

作　　者：刘其霞[1] 周逸如 张倩 王梅 王玉萍 季涛[1] 高强[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学纺织服装学院、安全防护用特种纤维复合材料研发国家地方联合工程研究中心 [2]江苏苏通碳纤维有限公司

出　　处：《纺织导报》2018年第2期64-67,共4页China Textile Leader

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51702167);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX17-1927);南通大学“创新人才基金”资助项目(CXZR201503)

摘　　要：用自制的上炭设备,采取点黏技术按照5种复合方案制备了10种不同规格的球形活性炭防毒服内层材料,探讨了复合工艺、上炭量、球形活性炭直径等因素对其透气性、耐机洗黏结牢度以及液-液和液-气防毒性能的影响。研究结果表明,综合黏结牢度、防毒性能、成本等多方面指标,采用小球做吸附剂制成高点密单层上炭内层材料方案最佳。tn this paper, spherical activated carbon-based inner materials in ten different specifications for chemical protective clothing were prepared with five composite schemes by using point bonding technology on self-made carbon loading machine. And then, the effect of various factors, i.e., composite technology, carbon loading amount and the diameter of spherical activated carbon, etc., on the permeability, washing resistance and the liquid-liquid and liquid-gas chemical protective performance of the inner materials .were investigated. Results indicates that based on the indicators of bond fastness, chemical protective performance, cost, etc., the optimum solution is the single-layer spherical activated carbon-based inner material prepared by using small-sized spherical activated carbon as adsorbent.

关 键 词：球形活性炭 防毒服 内层材料 防毒性能 

分 类 号：TS156[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]