鄂尔多斯蒙古族头面部指数及其分型  

The head and face index and classification of Ordos Mongolians

作　　者：刘璐[1] 李咏兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2018年第1期79-83,共5页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2017MS0311);内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金(CXJJS16104)

摘　　要：目的:探讨鄂尔多斯蒙古族头面部特征,了解其5项头面部指数的分型类型。方法:依据《人体测量手册》和《人体测量方法》,测量了鄂尔多斯蒙古族人336例(男142例,女194例)20项头面部指标,对5项头面部指数进行计算和分型。结果:鄂尔多斯蒙古族男女均为圆头型(头长宽指数)、中头型(头宽高指数)、高头型(头长高指数)、超狭面型、中鼻型;形态面指数均值女性大于男性,鼻指数值男性大于女性。鄂尔多斯蒙古族头长宽指数男性、女性均以圆头型、中头型、特圆头型出现率高;头宽高指数男性、女性均以阔头型、中头型出现率高;头长高指数男女以高头型率最高;形态面指数男性阔面型、超阔面型率高,女性以阔面型、狭面型、中面型率高;鼻指数男女均以中鼻型率最高。结论:与蒙古族10个族群相比,鄂尔多斯蒙古族男性、女性头较长、较低,面较宽,鼻较阔。5项头面部指数与青海蒙古族、巴尔虎蒙古族最为接近。Objective： To explore the characteristics of the head and face of Erdos Mongolians, and to understand the classification types of five head and face indexes of Ordos Mongolians. Methods： 2Ohead and face indicators, 5 head and face indices of 336 （male 142, female 194） Ordos Mongolians were measured, calculated and classified according to the Human Body Measurement Manual and Human Body Measurement Method. Results： Ordos Mongolian males and females were characterized by brachycephaly （length-breadth index of the head）, metriocephalic （breadth-height index of the head）, hyphicephalic （length-height index of the head）, hyperleptoprosopic and mesorrhiny. The average of morphological facial index of females was larger than that of males and the height-breadth index of the nose was opposite. The cephalic index of Ordos Mongolians with highest rate of occurrence was brachycephaly, mesocephaly, and hyperbrachycephaly. Breadth-height index of the head of men and women were tapeinocephalic, metriocephalic hashigh rate. According to the morphological facial index the rate of males with euryprosopy and hyperleptoprosopy was high, and the rate of women with euryprosopy, leptoprosopy and mesoprosopy was high. Nasal index of men and women were the highest rate. Conclusion： Compared with the other 10 Mongolian groups, Ordos Mongolians are characterized by longer and lower head, wider face and wider nose. The 5 head and face indexes of Ordos Mongolians are closest to Qinghai Mongolians and Barhu Mongolians.

关 键 词：人体测量 头面部 鄂尔多斯蒙古族 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]