美国“重返亚太”战略背景下的台日关系  

Analysis of Taiwan-Japan Relations in the Context of U.S.“Return to the Asia-Pacific”

作　　者：黄继朝[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院

出　　处：《国际论坛》2018年第1期39-45,共7页International Forum

基　　金：国家留学基金委2016年国家建设高水平大学公派研究生出国留学项目资助

摘　　要：台湾是中国领土主权不可分割的一部分,但由于历史的原因与美日等外部势力的干预而出现台湾问题,同时也衍生出了特殊的美日台关系。奥巴马政府时期,美国着力推动"重返亚太"战略,其主要内容即是强化与扩展其亚太同盟关系,通过加强其亚太盟友之间的相互依赖与合作来有效遏制中国"威胁",从而维护美国在亚太地区的霸权地位与其他核心利益。在美国亚太战略的作用下,马英九当局的对日政策呈现出典型的两面性。一方面,由于受到马英九当局固有对日认知态度的影响,台日关系出现明显疏远的一面,甚至一度陷入僵局。但是,另一方面亦可以发现在奥巴马政府加紧推动"重返亚太"战略的背景下,处于美国"亚太再平衡"结构中的台日关系因应美国亚太利益需要也在某些实务方面取得了突出的进展,整体来看台日关系维持着一种"冷中有热"的特殊微妙状态。另外,需要指出的是由于台湾问题的特殊性,美日台关系本质上还是从属于中美日关系的大框架。During the Obama administration,the United States actively promoted the strategy of"Return to the Asia-Pacific" and its main component is to strengthen interdependence and cooperation between the U.S. and his Asia-Pacific allies or partners,and effectively contain China’s"threat",thus maintaining the core interests of the U.S. and its hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region.With the impact of the Rebalancing policy,the seemingly cold relations between Taiwan and Japan on account of Ma Ying-jeou’s"anti-Japanese emotion"had also produced subtle changes,showing a typical two-sidedness.On the one hand,due to Ma Ying-jeou’s inherent unfriendly perception on Japan,Taiwan-Japan relations were clearly alienated,and even came to a deadlock.However,on the other hand,it can be found that in the context of the promotion of"the Rebalancing"strategy by the Obama Administration,Taiwan and Japan who belong to the United States Asia-Pacific rebalancing structure have to come closer in some practical aspects in response to the needs of the U.S. Asia-Pacific interests.In addition,it should be pointed out that due to the special feature of the Taiwan Question,the U.S.-Taiwan-Japan relations is primarily dependent on the framework of the China-U.S.-Japan relations.

关 键 词：重返亚太 台日关系 奥巴马政府 马英九 

分 类 号：D51[政治法律—政治学]