“怎么着”与“怎么了”的功能比较  

Functional Comparison of the “zěnmezhāo” and “zěnmele”

作　　者：刘禀诚[1] 肖清钧 LIU Bingcheng;XIAO Qingjun(Humanities and Literature College,Jinggangshan University,Ji＇ an 343009;Ji＇ an Meitang Middle School, Ji＇ an 343106, China)

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学人文学院,江西吉安343009 [2]吉安县梅塘中学,江西吉安343106

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第11期73-76,共4页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology

基　　金：江西省社会科学"十二五"(2011年)规划项目"基于汉语熟语性语料的代词组构之话语分析"(11WX12);2015年井冈山大学博士科研启动项目"现代汉语代词组构研究"(JRB15003)

摘　　要："怎么着"的词典释义无助于严格区别"怎么着"与"怎么了"。通过功能比较,"怎么着""怎么了"都有了整体构式义,都具有动词、代动词的语法特征。但基于"怎么着"的稳定性和"怎么了"的复杂性,前者已经词汇化了,后者只是习语化了。The interpretation of ＂ zěnmezhāo ＂ in the dictionary does not help strictly distinguish between ＂zěnmezhāo ＂and ＂ zěnmele ＂. Through functional comparison,both ＂ zěnmezhāo ＂and ＂ zěnmele ＂have the whole structure meaning,and have the grammatical features of verbs and pro-verbs.＂ zěnmezhāo ＂has the characters of stability,while ＂ zěnmele ＂complexity. The former has been lexicalization,and the latter is only idiomatic.

关 键 词：怎么着 怎么了 词汇化 习语化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]