某市妊娠妇女对母婴传播传染性疾病认知情况及影响因素分析  

Amounts of Knowledge of Pregnant Women about Mother-to-child Transmitted Diseases and Influencing Factors

作　　者：李小赏 梁琛[1] 

机构地区：[1]衡水市第二人民医院妇产科,河北衡水053000

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2017年第11期1433-1435,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：河北省医学科学研究课题计划(No.201304191)

摘　　要：目的调查分析某市妊娠妇女对母婴传播传染性疾病的认知情况及影响因素。方法对我院在2015年2月至2016年12月期间收治的210例妊娠妇女进行母婴传播传染性疾病认知情况及影响因素的问卷调查,并按不同学历、职业、经济收入、居住地进行分组分析。结果妊娠妇女对母婴传播传染性疾病的认知得分为(15.37±4.42)分,其认知集中在差(41.90%)及较差(25.72%)的水平,一般、较好、好的认知水平占总人数的32.38%;对母婴传播传染性疾病的态度得分为(47.26±9.38)分,其态度集中在较差(34.76%)的水平,一般、较好、好的积极态度占总人数的47.62%;10个单项选择题准确率位于前3位的分别是母婴传播疾病的检测(49.72%)、什么是传染源(46.35%)、常见传播途径(35.46%),其他题项准确率在20.15%~30.75%之间;妊娠妇女对母婴传播传染性疾病知识的知晓率随学历升高而明显升高(P<0.05),职业、经济收入、居住地对知晓率无明显影响(P>0.05)。结论该市妊娠妇女对母婴传播传染性疾病认知不足,应开展针对性宣传教育以利于优生优育。Objective To investigate the level of knowledge and influencing factors of maternal and fetal transmission of infectious diseases among pregnant women.Methods A total of 210 pregnant women admitted to our hospital between February2015 and December 2016 were selected as subjects,and their current knowledge of mother-to-child transmitted diseases and influencing factors were investigated.A general information questionnaire was used during this surevy.Results Pregnant women got a score of 15.37±4.42 from their knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of infectious diseases,and the percentage of pregnant women with a relatively poor knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of infectious diseases was 41.90%,while that of pregnant women with a quite poor knowledge of such diseases was 25.72%.Pregnant women who had a good knowledge of such diseases accounted for 32.38%.The attitude score of pregnant women related to mother-to-child transmission of infectious diseases was（47.26±9.38） points,and those who took a negative attitude made up 34.76%,compared to 47.62% who took a positive attitude.Among the ten questions tested during the survey,the accuracy rate was the highest with the detection of mother-to-child transmission（49.72%）,sources of infections（46.35%）,and common ways of dissemination（35.46%）,while the accurate rate ranged from 20.15 % to 30.75 % for other questions.The better-educated the pregnant women,the higher the awareness rate of the knowledge of communicable diseases transmitted from mother to child（P〈0.05）.No significant difference was detected between pregnant women from different walks of life,with different incomes or from different places of residence（P〉0.05）.Conclusion Pregnant women have a poor knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of infectious diseases,and their attitude is very negative.The communication between health care personnel and patients should be strengthened,and related education about mother-to-child transmission of infectious diseases should be pro

关 键 词：妊娠妇女 母婴传播 传染性疾病 认知 

分 类 号：R714.251[医药卫生—妇产科学]