说“大概”与“大约”释义的科学性——虚词词典释义的精准度与用法说明的概括性  

The Scientificalness of the Interpretation about“dàgài”and“dàyuē”——The Dictionary Interpretation Accuracy and generalized principles of the Function words

作　　者：杨海明[1] 周静[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2018年第1期111-116,共6页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"汉语虚词词典编撰的方法论探讨及其实践"(12BYY101)

摘　　要：近义副词"大概"与"大约"的释义问题有四个方面:(1)二者的互换条件,(2)同现的分工及差异,(3)"大概"不能用"大约"替换的条件制约,(4)虚词释义的科学性。科学地解释副词需要注意三点:词语诠释注重基本义、用法说明注重基本义及发展的影响、解释词义注重真实文本验证。In this paper,the difference of adverbs"dàgài"and"dàyuē"is discussed from four aspects:( 1) The exchange conditions of the two;( 2) Division and difference of two adverbs appearing at the same time;( 3) The restrictions that A cannot replace B;(4)The scientific interpretation of the Function words. There are three points need our attention: the basic meaning of words; the influence and the development of basic meaning; the real text authentication.

关 键 词：大概大约 科学性 精准度 概括性 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]