呼吸训练对煤工尘肺合并慢阻肺的疗效分析  

Analysis of curative effect of respiratory training on coal workers' pneumoconiosis combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：王丽芳[1] 王丽丽[1] 王莹[1] 毕磊 

机构地区：[1]国家安全生产监督管理总局职业安全卫生研究中心石龙医院综合病区,北京102308

出　　处：《当代医学》2018年第5期4-6,共3页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析煤工尘肺合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)给予呼吸训练的临床效果。方法选取本院呼吸科收治的尘肺合并慢阻肺患者164例,按照不同干预措施平均分为观察组与对照组,各82例,观察组在对照组常规内科治疗基础上加呼吸训练,观察比较两组临床疗效。结果治疗后两组患者FEV1、FVC、MVV均明显提高,生活质量评分、CAT评分均降低,观察组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论呼吸训练是治疗煤工尘肺合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病的有效方法,操作简单,费用低,值得临床推广。Objective To analyze the clinical effect of coal worker's pneumoconiosis combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods 164 patients with pneumoconiosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were randomly divided into two groups according to different intervention measures. Among them, 82 cases were observed in the observation group and the control group. On the basis of conventional medical treatment in the control group, Respiratory training, observed more clinical efficacy. Results After treatment, FEV1, FVC and MVV were significantly improved, the quality of life score and CAT score were lower, the observation group was better than the control group(P<0.05), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Breathing training is an effective method to treat coal worker pneumoconiosis with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is simple, low cost and worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：尘肺 慢阻肺 呼吸训练 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]