上古汉语“迫”词族略考——汉语方言及亲属语言同源词比较研究与原始汉语**mb-型复声母的构拟  

A Study on Word Family of Po in Archaic Chinese:A Comparative Study of Cognates in Chinese Dialects and Related Languages and Reconstructions on the ** mb-type Consonant Clusters in Proto-Chinese

作　　者：李玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第1期91-96,共6页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：本文以古籍及故训为材料,着重用王力《同源字典》未注意到的含"急速"义的同源字主要用音系法系联出汉语"迫词族",并由此推求出该词族的"语核"为原始汉语复辅音声母**mb-。同时还利用现代汉语方及亲属语言同源词的mb-型复声母反映形式,运用历史比较法开展汉藏语历史比较研究,对原始汉语及上古汉语**mb-型复声母的构拟加以印证。Based on the materials from the ancient books and old maxim, this paper mainly uses the phonological method to construct the Chinese word family of Po with cognates containing the meaning of ＇rapid＇ unrecognized in Dictionary of Homology Words by Wang Li. On this very note the root＇s nucleus of the family is the initial consonant cluster ＊＊ mb- in proto-Chinese. Meanwhile the paper studies on the history of Sino-Tibetan comparison by historical comparative method and supports the reconstructions of the ＊＊ mb-type consonant clusters in proto- and archaic Chinese, making use of the reaction formations of the mb-type consonant clusters in cognates in modern Chinese dialect and related languages.

关 键 词：同源词 词族 语根 语核 义根 汉藏语 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]