技术标准的三重属性——兼论技术标准与法学研究的关系  

On Three Attributes of Technical Standard——And on the Relationship Between Technical Standard and Legal Research

作　　者：王庆廷[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学王健法学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2018年第2期55-61,85,共8页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：江苏省2015年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目"技术标准的法理阐释;立法规制与司法审查"(KYLX15_1280)

摘　　要：技术标准具有三重属性:一是科学属性,具有科学的内核,属于自然科学领域,拥有较强的专业属性和过硬的科学支持,且受制于现实的技术水平;二是人文属性,具有人文的底色,属于人文社科领域,实质目的在于服务人的需要。其中,"服务"是中性的,"人"是有侧重的,"需要"是有层次的;三是法律属性,具有法律的品性,属于规则控制领域,是一种权力化的技术规制。形式上具有规范性,内容上具有调控性,效力上具有约束性,对于社会和个人都会产生广泛而深刻的影响。法学研究之所以要关注技术标准,与技术标准的三重属性有着由远及近的内在关联,进而法学研究的重点也各有差异。In fact, technical standard has multiple identities. First of all, its scientific attribute is technical standard. It has scientific core, belonging to natural science field. It has a strong professional attribute and strong scientific support, and is subject to the actual level of technology. Moreover, its humanism attribute is humanism standard. It has humanism background, belonging to social sciences and the humanities. Its real purpose is to serve the needs of people. Among of them, service is neutral, people is focused, need is hier- archical. Last but not the least, its legal attribute is legal standard. It has the character of law, belonging to the field of rule control, and is a kind of power technology regulation. It has formal specification, control of content and validity of binding, which has a broad and profound impact for both social and personal. Therefore legal research should not deliberately avoid technical standard, but to be ac- tively concerned about it, and make it a vibrant academic oasis.

关 键 词：技术标准 科学内核 人文底色 法律品性 法学研究 

分 类 号：D90-05[政治法律—法学理论]