基于区位熵的中国科技服务业空间集聚测度理论与对策研究  

Research on the Theory and Countermeasure of Spatial Agglomeration of Science and Technology Service Industry Based on Location Entropy

作　　者：廖晓东 邱丹逸 林映华[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东省科技创新监测研究中心,广东广州510033 [2]广东省软科学研究会,广东广州510033 [3]广东省科学院,广东广州510070

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2018年第2期171-178,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：广东省软科学研究计划重点项目"广东省珠三角地区科技服务业集聚区建设和发展模式研究"(2016B070704002);"粤府2015年1号文创新政策12条实施效果监测评估研究"(2017B070704003);广东省软科学基地项目"广东省创新监测与国际对标研究智库建设"(2017B070703002)

摘　　要：从国内外相关理论和文献分析出发,采用空间基尼系数、行业集中度和区位熵3个指标指数对中国科技服务业集聚程度进行测度,并基于1997—2013年各省域统计数据,实证分析中国科技服务业空间集聚情况及特征,全面分析中国科技服务业发展现状、存在问题、发展趋势,从明晰政府与市场的职能定位、建设科技服务业集聚区、加大财政科研投入、整合科技资源、创新商业模式、推动协同创新、强化人才引进培养等方面提出促进科技服务业集聚发展的对策建议。This paper, based on the related theories and literature analysis at home and abroad, analyzes China＇s present situation of service industry, existing problems and development trend of science and technology comprehensively. Through the methods of the space Gini coefficient, the industry concentration and location quotient, the paper measures the agglomeration degree of science and technology service industry in China. Based on the provinces domain data from 1997 to 2013, the paper analyzes the service industry agglomeration situation and characteristics in China empirically. Finally, from the aspect of clearing functional orientation, it puts forward the concrete co construct the agglomeration area of science and technology service industry such as increasing investment in scientific research, integrating science and technology strength, innovating business model, promoting synergy innovation and strengthening personnel trainingetc.

关 键 词：科技服务业 空间集聚 测度分析 区位熵 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学] F719[经济管理—产业经济]