地震应急疏散演练训练器开发  

Development of Earthquake Emergency Evacuation Drill Trainer

作　　者：程奕[1] 鲁长江[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省地震局,成都610041

出　　处：《华北地震科学》2018年第1期59-63,共5页North China Earthquake Sciences

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目"城镇地震防灾与应急处置一体化服务系统及其应用示范"课题三"城镇地震灾害应急处置关键技术研究"(2015BAK18B03)

摘　　要：在元胞自动机模型基础上,结合最短路径、冲突规避等算法,建立学校场景的地震应急疏散演练人员疏散模型,开发地震应急疏散演练训练软件;利用有源RFID定位技术,实现疏散演练人员区域位置判定,并集成训练软件,完成地震应急疏散演练训练器的研发。为人员密集场所的地震应急疏散演练提供基于实际场景的方案制定、仿真模拟、过程跟踪、结果分析和方案优化的全过程处置方案,使得地震应急疏散更加合理、有序、高效、科学,切实提高县市防震减灾工作科技含量和社会服务能力。Drawing on cellular automaton model,shortest path and collision avoidance algorithm, we designed a model of earthquake emergency evacuation drill for school scenes. Based on this model, simulation software was developed.Using the active RFID positioning technology, to realize the evacuation drill personnel regional position determination, and then, integrated with the simulation software, the Earthquake Emergency Evacuation Drill Trainer Development evacuation drill trainer was completed.We hope the trainer can provide overall process disposal concept for earthquake emergency evacuation drill in assembly occupancies,and can make the earthquake emergency evacuation more reasonable, orderly, efficient, and scientific to fulfill the increase in coping capacity of urban hazard.

关 键 词：地震应急 疏散演练 RFID 

分 类 号：P315.953[天文地球—地震学]