山区农户耕地利用方式转变研究——基于浙江省四县(市、区)的抽样数据  

Study on the Change of Farmland Use Patterns in Mountain Area——Based on the Sampling Data of 4 Counties(Cities) in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：张念如 续竞秦[1] 吴伟光[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,杭州311300

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2018年第1期131-134,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家林业局重大调研项目(ZDWT-2014-11)

摘　　要：根据浙江省4个山区县(市、区)的农户抽样调查数据,对山区农户转变耕地利用方式情况的分布、相关土地及农户家庭特征进行了考察。研究发现,农户转变耕地利用方式的行为在浙江省山区普遍存在;转变利用方式的耕地大多是质量好、离家近且交通相对方便的适耕地;耕地主要用于种植经济林,其次是竹林,转用于用材林的很少;差异检验方面,转变耕地利用方式的农户劳动力数量、年龄结构以及女性劳动力占比均高于未转变耕地利用方式的农户。最后,在总结分析农户转变耕地利用方式成因的基础上提出了相应的对策建议。Based on the sample data of four counties in Zhejiang Province,the distribution patterns of cultivated land use patterns and the characteristics of land use and farm households in mountainous areas were investigated.The results showed that farmers＇ behavior of cultivated land use was prevalent in mountainous areas of Zhejiang Province.Most of cultivated land used for transformation was of good quality and suitable for cultivated land.The cultivated land is mainly used for planting economic forest,The number of the labor force was large,the age structure was too large and the proportion of the female labor force was higher than that of the farm laborers,which tended to change the cultivated land use way.Finally,on the basis of summarizing and analyzing the causes of farmers＇ transformation of cultivated land use,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.

关 键 词：山区农户 耕地利用方式 农户行为 抽样调查 浙江省 

分 类 号：F323.211[经济管理—产业经济]