特质性自控和自控资源保存的交互作用对自控任务完成的影响  

Influences of Interaction of Trait Self-control and Self-control Resources on Self-control Task Accomplishment

作　　者：田月明[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原工业学院,山西太原030008

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第1期76-80,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：以大学生为被试,基于自控力资源有限模型,假设人们未来自控行为也是基于资源总量和已消耗水平2个因素,采用2(特质性自控:高vs低)×2(资源消耗量:耗竭vs非耗竭)双因素混合实验设计。通过分层回归分析发现,无论是特质性自控还是资源消耗量,均不能单独预测之后的自控任务完成情况,而特质性自控与资源消耗的交互作用,才是可以显著地预测之后自控任务的完成情况。结果表明:自控表现差的原因在于个体想要保存资源的动机超过了想要发挥自控的动机,而这种保存资源的动机受特质性自控和资源消耗量2个因素的影响。According to self-control strength model and economical view on consumption, the present research investigated whether the interaction between trait self-control and depletion state could predict future self-control behavior. This study adopted 2(trait self-control: high vs. low) × 2(depletion state: depletion vs. non-depletion) design. Hierarchical multiple regression shows that none of trait self-control and depletion state could explain the future self-control performance but their interaction. The result support our hypothesis that impaired self-control performance stemmed from the urge to converse energy exceeded the motivation to keep selfcontrol, and this process is influenced by the interaction of trait self-control and depletion state.

关 键 词：特质性自控 资源消耗 自控行为 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]