中华蜜蜂工蜂监督及卵表面超微结构研究  

Worker Policing and Ultrastructure of Egg Surface in Apis cerana cerana

作　　者：颜伟玉[1] 张丽珍[1] 胡景华[1] 袁芳 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学蜜蜂研究所,江西南昌330045 [2]江西省养蜂研究所,江西南昌330052

出　　处：《江西农业大学学报》2018年第1期157-162,共6页Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis

基　　金：江西省普通本科高校中青年教师发展计划访问学者专项资金项目;江西省青年科学家(井冈之星)培养对象项目(20133BCB23012);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31460641)~~

摘　　要：为研究中华蜜蜂(Apis cerana cerana)的工蜂监督机制,采用人工移取中华蜜蜂蜂王产的受精卵(QDG)、未受精卵(QHG)和工蜂产的未受精卵(WHG)至同一张巢脾的工蜂巢房和雄蜂巢房中,置于中华蜜蜂的有王群中,在2,5,12和24 h分别观察3种类型卵的清除率。同时利用电子扫描显微镜观察中华蜜蜂QDG、QHG和WHG三种类型卵在2,5,12和24 h的表面超微结构。结果表明:在2,5,12和24 h WHG的清除率都显著比QDG和QHG高(P<0.05),QDG和QHG之间均差异不显著(P>0.05),中华蜜蜂蜂群中存在工蜂监督现象;在2,5,12和24 h QDG、QHG和WHG 3种类型卵表面超微结构无显著差异。To study the worker policing mechanism in Apis cerana cerana,queen.laid diploid eggs（QDG）and haploid eggs（QHG） and worker-laid haploid eggs（WHG） were introduced to worker and drone cells on the same comb in queen-right colony.In 2,5,12 and 24 h,the elimination rate of eggs were observed and calculated.The surface ultrastructure of queen-laid diploid and haploid eggs of Apis cerana cerana was compared with that of worker-laid eggs by SEM.The results showed that the elimination rate in 2,5,12 and 24 h was higher in worker-laid eggs than that in queen-laid diploid and haploid eggs（P0.05）,supporting the worker-policing hypothesis in Apis cerana cerana.In 2,5,12 and 24 h,no significant difference was found in the ultrastructure of the egg surface among QDG,QHG and WHG.;

关 键 词：中华蜜蜂 工蜂监督 卵 超微结构 

分 类 号：S893.2[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]