PDCA模式在无陪护新生儿病房医院感染管理中的应用  

To Explore the Clinical Effect of PDCA in Nosocomial Infection Management in Unaccompanied Neonatal Wards

作　　者：焦彦[1] 金玉婷 高华翠 

机构地区：[1]日照市人民医院新生儿科,山东日照276800

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2018年第2期194-196,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的对PDCA模式在无陪护新生儿病房医院感染管理中的临床运用效果进行探析。方法抽选2016年3月—2017年3月我院无陪护新生儿病房所接收的660例新生儿作为研究对象,按就诊前后顺序将其分为研究组与参照组;参照组采取常规护理模式,研究组采取PDCA模式;对两组新生儿的医院感染发生情况进行观察与对比。结果研究组在医院人员手卫生、灭菌物品、消毒液、奶瓶、奶嘴以及空气等的合格率均比参照组高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组新生儿医院感染发生率(2.42%)低于参照组新生儿(5.15%),差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=4.557,P<0.05)。结论在无陪护新生儿病房实施PDCA模式,可保证病房内各物品的卫生,降低医院感染发生率。Objective To explore the clinical effect of PDCA in nosocomial infection management in unaccompanied neonatal wards. Methods A total of 660 newborns received from unaccompanied neonatal ward in our hospital from March 2016 to March 2017 were selected and divided into study group and reference group according to the order of their visits. The reference group was given routine nursing mode, the study group was given PDCA model; neonatal hospital infections were observed and compared. Results The passing rates of hand hygiene, sterilized articles, disinfectant, bottle, pacifier and air in the study group were significantly higher than those in the reference group （P 〈 0.05）. The incidence of nosocomial infections the incidence rate （2.42%） was lower than that of the reference group （5.15%） （χ2=4.557, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of PDCA mode in unaccompanied neonatal ward can ensure the hygiene of all the items in ward and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：无陪护新生儿病房 PDCA模式 医院感染 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]