农业科研试验基地的基本功能与主要分类  

Study on Function and Classification of Agricultural Scientific Research Experimental Base

作　　者：王启现[1] 任德芹 邱国梁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院成果转化局,北京100081 [2]山东省费县农业局,山东费县273400

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第5期215-217,222,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项项目"农业科研综合基地布局研究"(0032014007);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项项目"中国农业科学院试验基地开放共享研究"(Y2016PT04)

摘　　要：科研试验基地处于农业科技创新链上接原始创新、下连成果转化的关键位置。笔者对农业科研试验基地的基本要义进行了分析,包括试验与实验的区别、试验基地与科研基地和科技平台的关系、农业科研试验基地的重要性。提出了农业科研试验基地的基本功能,包括2项主要功能(科学试验功能、技术示范功能)和2项派生功能(产业带动功能、人才培养功能)。最后,将农业科研试验基地分为专业试验基地和综合试验基地2类。Scientific research experimental base lied in the key position between original innovation and achievements transformation of the re-search system of agricultural science and technology. In this research, basic elements of agricultural scientific research experimental base were analyzed, including the difference between test and experiment, the importance of agricultural scientific research experimental base, and the relationship between experimental base, scientific research base and technological platform. The basic function of agricultural scientific re-search experimental base was introduced, including the two major functions （research test function, technical demonstration function） and two derivative functions （industry driving function, talent training function）. Finally, the agricultural scientific research experimental base was di-vided into professional test base and comprehensive test base.

关 键 词：农业 科研试验基地 功能 分类 

分 类 号：F324.3[经济管理—产业经济]