不同产地黄芪中的黄芪总皂苷含量对比分析  

Comparative analysis of total saponins in Astragalus membranaceus from different habitats

作　　者：邵杰敏[1] 连玉菲[1] 阎乐浩 王兰辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省人民医院,石家庄050051

出　　处：《陕西中医》2018年第2期268-270,共3页Shaanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:统计不同产地黄芪中的黄芪总皂苷含量并进行对比分析。方法:以我国八个不同产地的蒙古黄芪与膜荚黄芪作为研究样本,对比两个品种黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量;对比不同种植方式黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量;对比不同产地黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量;对比不同产地蒙古黄芪、膜荚黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量。结果:内蒙古产黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量最高,为(22.95±1.17)mg/g,吉林产黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量最低,为(18.12±0.59)mg/g,不同产地黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量可见明显差异(P<0.05)。蒙古黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量为(21.24±1.06)mg/g,膜荚黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量为(19.01±0.87)mg/g(P<0.05)。野生黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量高于人工种植黄芪(P<0.05);不同产地内蒙黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量可见统计学差异(P<0.05);不同产地膜荚黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量可见统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:不同产地黄芪的黄芪总皂苷含量具有明确差异性,临床应用中应给予足够重视,根据产地、品种、种植方式等修正方剂中黄芪用量。Objective： To compare and analyze the content of total Astragalus saponins in Astragalus mem-branaceus from different habitats. Methods： In eight different areas in China and mongolia Astrceus as research samples, compare two varieties of radix Astragalus total saponin content; the content of total sapo-nins of Astragalus membranaceus compared with different planting patterns; comparison of content of total saponinof radix astragaii from different habitats; the content of total saponins of Astragalus, comparison of diffemongolia film pod of huangqi. Results ： The total content of total saponins of Astragalus membranaceumongoliawas （22. 95±1. 17） mg/g,and the lowest content of total saponins ofAstragalus in Jilinwas （18. 12土0. 59） mg/g, and the content of total saponins in Astragalus membranaceus from different habitats was obviously dif-ferent（P〈 0. 05）. The content of total saponins of Astragalusmembranaceus in mongoliawas （21.and the content of total saponins in Astragalus membranaceuswas（19. 01 土0. 87） mg/g（P〈0. 05） ; The content of total Astragalus saponins in wild Astragalus membranaceus was higher than that of artificial planting Astragalusmembranaceus（ P〈0. 05）; the content of total saponins in Astragalus membranaceus fromner Mongolia was statistically significant（P〈0. 05） ; the content of total saponins of Astragalus membranaceus from different habitats was statistically significant （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The content of total saponins in Astragalus membranaceus from different habitats has definite difference,which should be paid enough attention in clinical appli-cation, and the dosage of Radix Astragali should be modified according to the origin,variety and planting mode.

关 键 词：黄芪 中药分析化学 中药产地 @黄芪总皂苷 

分 类 号：R282.7[医药卫生—中药学]