大气环境与急性心肌梗死关系的研究进展  

Research Progress in Relationship between Atmospheric Environment and Acute Myocardial Infarction

作　　者：李永光[1] 魏钧伯[1] 韩继明[1] 赵雨 杭靖宇[1] 谈建国 张庆勇[1] 陆志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院心内科,上海200233 [2]上海市气象与健康重点实验室,上海200030

出　　处：《医学综述》2018年第2期336-340,共5页Medical Recapitulate

基　　金：上海交通大学医学院科技创新项目(16XJ21006);上海市第六人民医院院级科学研究基金(yn-1714)

摘　　要：随着大气环境的改变,污染越来越严重,研究气象条件以及大气污染改变对急性心肌梗死的影响越来越得到人们的关注。大气环境中的污染物以及相应气象条件的变化在急性心肌梗死中发挥越来越重要的作用。其通过激活人体肾素-血管紧张素等机制,参与介导急性心肌梗死的发生。因此,研究大气环境与急性心肌梗死的关系,对阐述大气环境在急性心肌梗死中的作用十分重要,大气环境尤其是低温对急性心肌梗死的发病率以及病死率影响很大,而详细研究大气环境与急性心肌梗死的关系,对心肌梗死的预防可起到非常大的社会效应。With the changes of atmospheric environment,the air pollution is becoming more and more serious. And the influence of meteorological conditions and air pollution changes on acute myocardial infarction has attracted more and more attention. And these changes have play an important role in acute myocardial infarction,maybe partly through the renin angiotensin signal pathway. So it is important to study the role and the relationship between atmospheric environment and acute myocardial infarction. And the incidence and mortality of acute myocardial infarction can be affected by the atmospheric environment especially the low temperature. So thorough study of the relationship between the atmospheric environment and acute myocardial infarction is important,and this can play an social effect on the prevention of myocardial infarction.

关 键 词：气象条件 大气污染 心肌梗死 

分 类 号：R122[医药卫生—环境卫生学]