论语言研究中焦点与信息结构的关系  

On the Relationship between Focus and Information Structure in Language Research

作　　者：高迎泽[1] 任旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第1期129-132,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金2017年度项目:<史记>"三家注"音注的形态句法意义研究(HB17YY042)

摘　　要：在语法研究中,焦点和信息结构都很重要,但二者经常纠葛在一起,致使很多问题无法厘清。本文通过引述、对比和分析得出以下结论:首先,信息结构并不是截然地分为旧信息和新信息,而是一个动态的过程;其次,焦点和信息的新旧没有直接关系;第三,焦点本身的特征就是对比和凸显,不用再分为常规焦点、对比焦点和话题焦点。Focus and information structure are very important in grammar study, but they are always be put together which makeother things confused. This paper comes to the following conclusion through citation, comparison and analysis： first, information structure is not be divided into given and new roughly, but is a dynamic process; second, there is no direct relationship between focus andthe new and old information; third, the feature of focus is comparison and highlight,so there is no need to divide focus into normal focus,comparative focus and topic focus.

关 键 词：焦点 信息结构 新信息 旧信息 话题 

分 类 号：H143.3[语言文字—汉语]