宁夏吴忠黄河国家湿地公园春季鸟类多样性调查  

Investigation on the Diversity of Birds in Yellow River National Wetland Park of Wuzhong City,Ningxia

作　　者：李学明 张清臣 饶娟娟 

机构地区：[1]吴忠市湿地保护管理中心,宁夏吴忠751100 [2]武汉大学生命科学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第4期89-92,105,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：[目的]了解宁夏吴忠国家湿地公园春季鸟类物种多样性和不同生态功能区的分布特点。[方法]采用样线法和样点法相结合的方法,于2016年1—4月对宁夏吴忠黄河国家湿地公园的鸟类多样性进行了调查,分析了吴忠黄河国家湿地公园鸟类多样性的组成以及区系类型。[结果]共记录到鸟类42种,隶属10目15科,其中国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类2种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类5种。鸟类物种数和物种多样性指数与区域面积呈正相关,而鸟类密度与面积没有明显的相关性;湿地保育区和湿地体验区鸟类物种数和数量最多,鸟类多样性也最高,应重点保护和合理开发。[结论]研究结果可为黄河国家湿地公园湿地生态保护以及吴忠市城市建设和生态资源保护提供基础资料。[Objective]To understand the species diversity and the distribution characteristics of birds in different ecological functional areas in Ningxia Wuzhong Yellow River National Wetland Park in spring. [Method]We conducted a survey of birds diversity in Ningxia Wuzhong Yellow River National Wetland Park by using line transect method and sampling method from January to April of 2016. The composition,and flora type of birds in Wuzhong Yellow River Wetland Park were analyzed. [Result]42 species of birds were recorded that belonged to 15 families of 10 orders,among which there were 2 species of national key protected birds in class Ⅰ,and 5 species of national key protected birds in class Ⅱ. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the number of bird species and the area,and the species diversity and area were also positively correlated,but there was no significant correlation between bird density and study area. The number and number of birds in wetland conservation area and wetland experience area were the most,also bird diversity was the highest,so wetland conservation area and wetland experience area should be well protected and developed rationally. [Conclusion]The research results could provide basic data for the ecological protection of wetland in Yellow River National Wetland Park and urban construction and ecological resources' conservation.

关 键 词：鸟类多样性 春季 吴忠黄河国家湿地公园 SHANNON-WIENER指数 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]