某妇幼保健院254份药品不良反应监测报告分析  

254 cases of adverse drug reaction reports in a Women and Children Hospital

作　　者：鲁培[1] 林志成[1] 张素平[2] 王穗琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院,510010 [2]龙岩市第二医院,3640003

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2018年第2期265-267,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的对2016年本院上报国家药品不良反应监测系统的254份药品不良反应（ADR）进行回顾性分析，为本院ADR监测工作提供指导和参考。方法分别按报告人职业、涉及科室、涉及患者情况、涉及药品情况及临床表现等项目进行统计分析。结果254份ADR报告，76．4％由药师报告；74．9％涉及患者来自妇科、儿科及乳腺科；29．9％的ADR发生于儿童；抗感染用药和抗肿瘤用药并列各占ADR总数的33．0％；72．4％来自注射用药；ADR涉及器官以皮肤及附件损害最多。结论本院ADR报告具有妇幼专科特色，今后应进一步加强ADR的监测，以促进合理用药。Objective To analyze the characteristics of adverse drug rleaction （ADR） reports in our hospital in 2016, so as to provide some references for the promotion of ADR monitoring. Methods ADR cases were statistically analyzed in terms of occupational class, hospital departments, patients, drugs and clinical manifestations, etc. Results Of the 254 cases, 76.4% were reported by pharmacists; 74.9% involved patients were from the department of Gynaecology, pediatrics, and mammary gland; children accounted for 29.9%; anti- infective drugs （33.0%） and anti-tumor drugs （33.0%） were the most frequent suspected drugs. Intravenous injection （72.4%） was the main administration route causing ADR. Skin and appendages damage was the most frequent ADR. Conclusions ADR reports in our hospital has the characteristics of women and children hospital. Monitoring of ADR should be strengthened to promote rational use of drugs.

关 键 词：ADR 妇幼保健院 分析 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]