区域旅游客运与班线客运的空间运输联系耦合特征  

Coupling Characteristics of Spatial Transport Linkage between Regional Tourism Passenger Transport and Regular Passenger Transport

作　　者：戢晓峰[1,2] 李俊芳 陈方[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学交通工程学院,云南昆明650504 [2]云南综合交通发展与区域物流管理智库,云南昆明650504 [3]昆明理工大学社会科学学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《公路交通科技》2018年第2期137-143,共7页Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71563023);云南省应用基础研究重点项目(2015FA019);云南省省院省校合作人文社科研究项目(SYSX201611);云南省交通科技创新示范研究项目(2017A09)

摘　　要：旅客空间运输联系特征能够为区域客运组织与旅游交通规划提供依据。基于云南省旅游客运包车和公路班线客运的实际数据,分别获取了旅游客运和班线客运的空间运输联系特征,并对两者进行了耦合协调测度。在此基础上,分析与讨论了旅游客运和班线客运空间运输联系耦合特征形成的原因,提出了针对性的客运组织与旅游交通优化对策,并以云南省为实例进行了分析。结果表明:云南省旅游客运空间运输联系强度随距离增加有明显的衰减效应,且圈层结构显著、表现出向心强联系特征;班线客运空间运输联系呈高度极化和点状圈层特征,是以昆明为核心的轴-辐结构和核心-边缘结构;昆明旅游客运与班线客运空间运输联系的耦合度为0.84,耦合协调度为0.69,居全省首位;低度耦合、低度协调的运输线路包括昭通-曲靖、曲靖-普洱等,占比达66.67%;旅游资源吸引力与完善的交通基础设施是提升旅游客运与班线客运空间运输联系耦合程度的基础。最后,针对较低耦合-较低协调、低度耦合-低度协调的5座城市和53条运输线路,提出了改善对策:当旅游客运联系强度大于班线客运联系强度时,旅游客运需求较大,应尽快规划开通直达景区的定线旅游客运。The spatial passenger transport linkage characteristics can provide theoretical basis for regional passenger transport organization and tourism traffic planning. Based on the actual data of tourism charter and regular passenger transport in Yunnan Province, the spatial transport linkage characteristics of tourism transport and regular passenger transport are obtained respectively, and their coupling coordination is also measured. Based on this, the reasons for the formation of the coupling characteristics of tourism transport and regular passenger transport linkage is analysed and discussed, some corresponding countermeasures to optimize passenger transport organization and tourism traffic are put forward, and the case study on Yunnan Province is conducted. The result shows that （ 1 ） the spatial transport linkage intensity of tourism transport inYunnan Province has obvious attenuation effect with the increase of distance, and the circle structure is significantly, showing strong centripetal linkage characteristics; （2） the spatial transport linkage of regular passenger transport is highly polarized and dotted circle feature, which is the axial-radial structure and core- edge structure that cored on Kunming; （3） the coupling degree of spatial transport linkage between tourism transport and regular passenger transport in Kunming is 0. 84, and the coupling coordination degree is 0.69, ranking first in the province; （4） the transport routes which are low coupling and low coordination include Qujing - Zhaotong, Qujing - Pu＇er, etc. , and the proportion is 66. 67% ; （ 5 ） the attraction of tourism resources and the perfect transport infrastructure are the basis for improving the coupling degree of spatial transport linkage between tourism passenger transport and regular passenger transport. Finally, in view of the 5 cities and 53 routes which have lower coupling and lower coordination as well as low coupling and low coordination, the countermeasures are put forward： when the tourism transport l

关 键 词：运输经济 旅游客运 空间运输联系 耦合协调 班线客运 

分 类 号：U492.4[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] F540[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]