个体化与一体化:三代视域下的代际关系  

Individualization and Integration: The Intergenerational Relationships from the Perspective of Three Generations

作　　者：郑丹丹 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学院 [2]华中科技大学社会性别研究中心

出　　处：《青年研究》2018年第1期12-22,共11页Youth Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题"新媒体影响下的家庭变迁及政策应对"(2017WKZDJC002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：以几个重大历史事件为节点,分析三代人代际关系的不同表现,指出中国式个体化的重要特征为"与过去脱嵌、和未来一体"。对已经开始与传统脱嵌的个体而言,血脉延续所蕴含的未来维度具有"超越"意义和强大的嵌入功能。改革开放与计划生育政策的叠加效应,形塑了当代中国家庭代际关系的不平衡状况和中国式的个体化过程。独生子女家庭对孩子的无限投入,既顺理成章又无可奈何。在经济新常态背景下,尤其是在人口政策出现新变化的条件下,中国家庭代际关系或许会出现新的格局。Regarding several major historical events as time nodes,this paper tries to analyze the different manifestations of three generations'intergenerational relationships.This paper points out that the most important feature of Chinese-style individualization is"disembedding from the past and integrating with the future."For the individuals who have begun to disembed from tradition,the future dimension embodied in the continuity of clan has the implication of"transcendence"and the powerful embedded function.Regarding the reform and opening to the outside world and family planning policy,their superposition effect has shaped the imbalance status of intergenerational relationships among contemporary Chinese families and the individualization process with Chinese characteristics.The one-child families would invest in children unlimitedly,it's undoubtedly logic while they have no other alternatives.In the context of new economic normal,especially in the condition of new change in population policy,the new pattern may appear in the intergenerational relationships among Chinese families.

关 键 词：个体化 一体化 代际关系 制度叠加 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]