云南省基本消灭麻风验收达标县监测21年新发现病人分析  

Analysis of leprosy new cases in 21-year-supervisiong in 43 basic elimination of leprosy counties in Yunnan province

作　　者：张晓红[1] 杨军[1] 熊立[1] 税铁军[1] 刘淮[1] 何珺[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省疾病预防控制中心麻风病防制所,云南昆明650022

出　　处：《皮肤病与性病》2018年第1期21-23,共3页Dermatology and Venereology

摘　　要：目的研究43个原达标县21年来的新发现病人特点,为今后早期发现麻风病人总结经验。方法资料来源于43个县(市)(1997~2016)的新发病人的原始个案、麻风疫情报告表及全国麻风防治管理信息系统(LEPMIS)数据,对这些数据进行统计分析。结果有38个达标县(占95%)又新发现麻风患者912例,其中MB占65.13%,Ⅱ级畸残占31.91%,延迟期在2年以上的占41.67%,主动发现占69.08%。结论我省早期发现病人工作仍要加强,主动发现方式是病例发现的主要手段,达标县疫情随时有反弹的可能,我们仍面临严峻的考验。Objective Analysising character of new cases in 43 counties （which were supposed to eliminate leprosy） during 21 years, to summarize ex- perience in early detection of leprosy patients in future. Methods Data from new onset of the original cases, leprosy epidemic report and national leprosy control managment information system （LEPMIS） in 43 counties during 1997-2016, to analyze the data statistically. Results There were 912 new cases of leprosy in 38 counties （95 %）, including 65.13 % MB cases, 31.91% disabled grade 2, and 41.67% delayed period over two years. The active discovery per- centage was 69.08%. Conclusions The early detection of new cases still needs to be strengthened. The active detection is the main method of case detection, and the epidemic situation in the 43 counties has strong possibility to rebound at any time. We still face severe test.

关 键 词：麻风 达标 病例发现 发病率 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R181.8[医药卫生—临床医学]