机构地区:[1]南昌大学第一附属医院心电图室,江西省南昌市330006 [2]南昌大学医学院,江西省南昌市330006 [3]南昌大学第二附属医院心电诊断室,江西省南昌市330006 [4]江西省乐安县人民医院,江西省抚州市344300 [5]南昌大学第二附属医院心血管内科,江西省南昌市330006
出 处:《中国动脉硬化杂志》2018年第1期19-24,共6页Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis
基 金:国家自然科学基金项目(81300348);江西省青年科学基金资助项目(20132BAB215015);江西省卫生厅科技计划项目(20143084)
摘 要:目的 探讨人剪切修复基因D(XPD)是否介导氧化型低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)促进人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)凋亡。 方法 以ox-LDL建立HUVEC凋亡模型。用脂质体将XPD-siRNA转染HUVEC,给予ox-LDL处理。实验分6组:空白对照组;阴性对照siRNA组;XPD-siRNA组;ox-LDL组;ox-LDL +阴性对照siRNA组;ox-LDL+XPD-siRNA组。MTT测定细胞活力;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率和细胞周期;用RT-PCR和Western blot检测XPD、Bax和Bcl-2的表达。 结果 建立HUVEC凋亡模型ox-LDL的最佳浓度为100 mg/L。与阴性对照siRNA组相比,XPD-siRNA组的细胞凋亡率明显下降(P〈0.05),存活率明显增加(P〈0.01),G0/G1期细胞减少(P〈0.05)、S期细胞增加(P〈0.05),XPD、Bax表达降低(P均〈0.05),Bcl-2表达增高(P〈0.05);与空白对照组相比,ox-LDL组细胞凋亡率明显增加(P〈0.01),细胞存活率下降(P〈0.05),G0/G1期细胞增加(P〈0.05)、S期细胞明显减少(P〈0.01),XPD、Bax表达升高(P均〈0.05),Bcl-2表达降低(P〈0.05);与ox-LDL+阴性对照siRNA组相比,ox-LDL+XPD-siRNA组细胞凋亡率下降(P〈0.05),细胞存活率明显增加(P〈0.01),G0/G1期细胞减少(P〈0.05)、S期细胞增加(P〈0.05),XPD、Bax表达降低(P均〈0.05),Bcl-2表达增高(P〈0.05)。 结论 XPD能介导ox-LDL促进HUVEC凋亡作用。Aim To explore whether the hxeroderma pigmentosum D(XPD) could mediate the apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) promoted by oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). Methods The model of apoptosis of HUVEC was established by ox-LDL. XPD-siRNA was transfected into HUVEC with liposome,followed by treatment with ox-LDL. This experiment was divided into six groups:blank control group; negative control siRNA group; XPD-siRNA group; ox-LDL group; ox-LDL+negative control siRNA group; ox-LDL+XPD-siRNA group. Cell vitality was detected by MTT; Cell apoptosis rate and cell cycle were assessed with flow cytometry; The expressions of the XPD, Bax and Bcl-2 were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot. Results The optimal concentration of ox-LDL to establish the model of apoptosis of HUVEC was 100 mg/L. Compared with negative control siRNA group, the cell apoptosis rate of XPD-siRNA group was significantly decreased (P〈0.05), the survival rate was significantly increased (P〈0.01), the cell number in G0/G1 phase decreased (P〈0.05), while increased in S phase (P〈0.05), the expressions of XPD and Bax were declined (all P〈0.05), while the expression of Bcl-2 was elevated (P〈0.05); Compared with blank control group, the cell apoptosis rate of ox-LDL group increased significantly (P〈0.01), the survival rate was decreased (P〈0.05), the cell number in G0/G1 phase increased (P〈0.05),while decreased significantly in S phase (P〈0.01), the expressions of XPD and Bax were elevated (all P〈0.05),while the expression of Bcl-2 was declined (P〈0.05). Compared with ox-LDL+negative control siRNA group,the cell apoptosis rate of ox-LDL+XPD-siRNA group was reduced (P〈0.05),the survival rate was increased(P〈0.01), the cell number in G0/G1 phase decreased (P〈0.05),while increased in S phase (P〈0.05), the expressions of XPD and Bax were declined (all P〈0.05), while the expression of Bcl-2 was elevated (P〈
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