献给土地的一曲挽歌——评周梅森中篇小说《沉沦的土地》  

An Elegy to the Land——Review on Destruction of the Land Written by Zhou Meisen

作　　者：邱昭山[1] 

机构地区：[1]高密市教育局,山东高密261500

出　　处：《齐鲁师范学院学报》2018年第1期129-134,共6页Journal of Qilu Normal University

摘　　要：周梅森的中篇小说《沉沦的土地》主要讲述了民国初年因为开挖煤矿导致刘家洼一带土地开裂、沉陷、荒芜,引起包括地主乡绅和农民工在内的农民群体与民族资产阶级之间的大规模斗争的故事。这篇发表于上世纪80年代早期的小说文本具有重新被审视的文学史价值,它写出了斗争双方的代表人物的复杂、立体的人性,尤其是创造了"三先生"这样一个具有"圆形人物"特征的新的地主乡绅形象,丰富了近现代史的小说人物画廊,具有相当的典型性;同时,对历史演进给予了作家独特的关注和思考。作品在结构布局和人物塑造上也颇具艺术考量,增强了文本的吸引力。周梅森以底层视角,恢弘而细腻的笔法,创作出了一曲献给土地的挽歌。Destruction of the Land is a medium-length novel written by Zhou Meisen. It tells the story about Liu Jia Wa. In the early years of the Republic of China ,the excavation of coal mines caused the land cracked, sunk and deserted,which caused the large-scale struggle between the peasantry and the national bourgeoisie.The novel, published in the early 1980s, has the re-examined value of the literature history. It presents the complex, three-dimensional personality of the representatives of the two sides,especially the new saponaceous landlord squirecalled＂three Sir＂, who has the characteristics image of the new landlords and the gentry.The novel is fairly typical, which enriches the characters of modern art gallery. At the same time, the writer gives the unique attention and thinking to the historical evolution .The work has artistic considerations in structural layout and characterization,which strengthens the attraction of the text. Zhou Meisen, the writer, creates an elegy to the land from the low-rise aspect ,using a grand and delicate way of writing.

关 键 词：周梅森 中篇小说 《沉沦的土地》 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]