基于GIS的贵州稻田土壤养分管理分区  

Management Subarea of Paddy Soil Nutrients Based on GIS in Guizhou

作　　者：童倩倩 李莉婕[1] 赵泽英[1] 孙长青 舒田 彭志良[1] TONG Qian-qian;LI Li-jie;ZHAO Ze-ying;SUN Chang-qing;SHU Tian;PENG Zhi-liang(Guizhou Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Information, Guizhou Guiyang 50006, Chin)

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院农业科技信息研究所,贵州贵阳550006

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2017年第12期2727-2731,共5页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省农业科学院研究生科研创新基金项目"基于GIS的水稻土壤养分丰缺指标数据库建设"[黔农科合(创新基金)2012009]

摘　　要：【目的】为贵州稻田土壤养分进行合理的管理,进而推荐水稻种植的科学施肥,最终实现水稻种植的高产高效。【方法】运用GIS技术,采用二级分区方法,以积温、海拔、地形地貌、土壤类型以及土壤养分作为指标,对贵州稻田土壤进行养分管理分区。【结果】以地形地貌、水稻土类型分布、有效积温、海拔为分区指标将贵州稻田土壤划分为6个一级分区,在一级分区的基础上加入土壤养分指标划分9个土壤养分管理分区。【结论】通过对稻田土壤养分管理分区规划,将贵州分繁复杂的有效积温、地形地貌、土壤类型、土壤养分等进行有序的归类。【Objective】This paper aims to rationally manage paddy soil nutrients,provide the scientific basis for rational fertilization in rice production and realize high production and high efficiency of rice production in Guizhou.【Method】The paddy soil nutrient management subarea is divided by taking accumulated temperature,elevation,topography,soil type and soil nutrient as subarea indexes and using the second-grade subarea method based on GIS technology. 【Result】The paddy soil is divided into six first-grade subareas according to the subarea indexes of topography,paddy soil type,effective accumulated temperature and elevation and nine soil nutrient management subareas are divided according to soil nutrient indexes based on the first-grade subarea results in Guizhou. 【Conclusion】The complex effective accumulated temperature,topography,soil type and soil nutrient are orderly classified by planning management subarea of paddy soil nutrients in Guizhou.

关 键 词：GIS 稻田 土壤养分 分区 贵州 

分 类 号：S14[农业科学—肥料学]