加强口岸监测研究 严防外来人兽共患病  

Strengthening the surveillance at the points of entry to prevent the imported zoonoses effectively

作　　者：李新实[1] 刘晗[1] 刘丽娟[1] 马雪征[1] 胡孔新[1] 吴绍强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2017年第5期365-368,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：当前国际传染病流行形势日益严峻,传染病病原体不断变异,越过种属屏障感染人类并形成全球扩散的风险加大,中东呼吸综合征、人感染高致病性H7N9禽流感等新发或再发传染病不断出现,对我国公共卫生安全造成持续威胁。近年来,从甲型H1N1流感、埃博拉出血热到寨卡病毒病等,很多引发国际关注疫情的传染病都被证实来源于动物,属于人兽共患病,值得高度关注。检验检疫系统承担着维护国门生物安全的技术把关任务,必须加强科研和技术支撑在口岸检疫领域的投入,特别是加强口岸监测研究和协同攻关,提升人才队伍的技术支撑能力,严防外来人兽共患病,共同维护公共卫生安全。The current epidemic situation of infectious diseases is increasing severely,pathogens had continuous mutated that cross the barrier of species to infect human and become a global risks. Emerging or re-emerging infec-tious diseases,including MERS,Influenza H7 N9 and et al had became a continuous threat to our public health. Re-cently,the outbreaks of infectious disease,such as Influenza H1 N1,Ebola hemorrhagic fever,Zika virus disease and others have raised international concerns that probably originated from animals,therefore,more efforts should be focused on the zoonoses. The inspection and quarantine system should strengthen the surveillance on imported zoonoses due to their responsibility to prevent the diseases from importing and safeguard the security of the public health.

关 键 词：输入 传染病 人兽共患病 卫生检疫 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学] R185.35[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]