赛罕乌拉国家级自然保护区白粉菌、黑粉菌和锈菌编目  

Inventory of Powdery Mildews,Smuts and Rusts in Saihanwula National Nature Reserve

作　　者：刘铁志[1] 田慧敏[1] 文静[1] 杨晓坡[1] 鲍清泉 向昌林 刘波 

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院生命科学学院,赤峰024000 [2]内蒙古赛罕乌拉国家级自然保护区管理局,赤峰025150

出　　处：《菌物研究》2017年第4期238-250,共13页Journal of Fungal Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31160012);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2016MS0327);赤峰学院科技服务地方项目(cyxyfd201604)

摘　　要：报道了内蒙古赛罕乌拉国家级自然保护区植物专性寄生真菌163种和变种。其中白粉菌1科48种,黑粉菌4科21种,锈菌5科94种,包括内蒙古新记录种3个:银色柄锈菌Puccinia argentata、点叶薹草柄锈菌P.caricis-hancockianae和早熟禾柄锈菌P.poarum;白粉菌国内新记录寄主10种:渐狭早熟禾Poa attenuata、大黄柳Salix raddeana、锐裂箭头唐松草Thalictrum simplex var.affine、绿花山芹Ostericum viridiflorum、山黧豆Lathyrus quinquenervius、沙蒿Artemisia desertorum、多裂叶荆芥Schizonepeta multifida、地蔷薇Chamaerhodos erecta、库叶悬钩子Rubus sachalinensis和西伯利亚还阳参Crepis sibirica。文中列出了每种真菌的种名、常用异名、寄主植物名称、采集地点及标本号。引证标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室(CFSZ)和赛罕乌拉自然博物馆。One hundred and sixty-three species and variety of phytoparasitic fungi collected in the Saihanwula National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia,northern China,were reported. These fungi included a family and 48 species of powdery mildews,4 families and 21 species of smut fungi,5 families and 94 species of rust fungi. Puccinia argentata,P. caricis-hancockianae and P.poarum were reported for the first time in Inner Mongolia. Poa attenuata,Salix raddeana,Thalictrum simplex var. affine,Ostericum viridiflorum,Lathyrus quinquenervius,Artemisia desertorum,Schizonepeta multifida,Chamaerhodos erecta,Rubus sachalinensis and Crepis sibirica were new hostplants of powdery mildews to China. A species checklist of main synonyms,hosts and collection data was provided. The studied specimens were deposited at the Mycological Herbarium of Chifeng College,Inner Mongolia,China（ CFSZ）,and the Museum of Natural history of Saihanwula.

关 键 词：白粉菌目 黑粉菌纲 微球黑粉菌目 锈菌目 内蒙古 

分 类 号：Q949.32[生物学—植物学]