北京市2011—2016年托幼园所儿童伤害发生情况  

Analysis of unintentional injuries among children in kindergartens in Beijing from 2011 to 2016

作　　者：何辉[1] 孟杰[1] 张丽晋[1] 尚晓瑞[1] 陈雪辉[1] 孔元原[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院北京妇幼保健院,北京100026

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2018年第1期80-82,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的分析北京市2011—2016年托幼园所儿童伤害发生趋势,为托幼园所儿童伤害预防工作提供依据。方法对2011—2016年北京市托幼园所上报的儿童伤害年报表进行数据分析。结果 2011—2016年北京市发生儿童伤害的园所构成比从31.91%下降至19.65%,托幼园所儿童伤害检出率从5.92‰下降至2.01‰(χ~2值分别为88.25,1 343.85,P值均<0.01)。2011—2016年间城区儿童伤害检出率从8.10‰下降至2.54‰,郊区儿童伤害检出率从2.33‰下降至1.28‰(χ~2值分别为1 275.08,50.64,P值均<0.01);每年城区儿童伤害检出率均高于郊区,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为426.50,275.51,123.34,75.09,45.62,72.91,P值均<0.01)。儿童伤害发生较多的为跌伤(1.49‰~4.40‰)、钝器伤(0.21‰~0.52‰)、他伤\攻击伤(0.11‰~0.44‰)。结论托幼园所儿童伤害应得到重视,采取综合措施预防伤害发生。Objective To analyze the trend of children＇s unintentional injuries from 2011-2016 in kindergartens in Beijing, and to provide the basis for the prevention work of kindergartens children＇s unintentional injury. Methods Analyze the injury reports of the kindergarten in Beijing from 2011 to 2016. Results The unintentional injuries constituent ratio of kindergartens decreased from 31.13% to 19.65% in Beijing from 2011 to 2016. The unintentional injuries incidence rate of children in kindergartens decreased from 5.92‰ to 2.01‰.The unintentional injuries incidence rate of children in kindergartens decreased from 8. 10‰ to 2. 54‰ in urban area, and decreased from 2. 33%o to 1.28‰ in suburb（X^2 = 1 275.08, 50. 64, P〈0. 01）. The unintentional injuries incidence rate of urban was higher than that of suburb every year, and the differences were of statistical signifieance（X^2 = 426. 50, 275.51, 123.34, 75.09, 45.62, 72. 91, P〈0. 01）. The high incidence of injuries included falls（ 1.55‰-4. 40‰）, blunt injuries （0. 21‰-0. 52‰）, and attack by others（0. 11‰-0. 44‰）. Conclusion More attention should be paid to the unintentional injuries of children in kindergartens, and comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent injuries.

关 键 词：创伤和损伤 日托幼儿园 儿童 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R641[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]